Shin Duk Cibiyoyin Kwamfuta na AI Suna ɗaukar Rufe{0}}Tsarin sanyaya Liquid?

Tare da saurin faɗaɗa babban horon ƙirar harshe, ƙaddamar da AI mai ƙima da manyan gungu na GPU masu yawa, sanyaya iska na gargajiya da buɗaɗɗen sanyaya hasumiya ba za su iya biyan buƙatun sarrafa zafi na cibiyoyin sarrafa kwamfuta na AI na zamani ba.

 

A halin yanzu, manyan manyan manyan cibiyoyin AI supercomputing manyan{0}}, manyan ma'auni na mai siyar da girgije AI dakamfani kai -gina gungu na GPUduk daukarufaffiyar sanyaya ruwa{0}madauki azaman daidaitaccen tsarin tallafi, yayin da ƙananan ɗakunan AI masu nauyi marasa nauyi na iya riƙe sanyin iska azaman tsarin tsaka-tsaki. Rufe - sanyaya madaukai ya zama ginshiƙan ababen more rayuwa na wajibi don babban yanayin lissafin AI mai ɗaukar nauyi, kuma cikakken- yanayin shahararsa ba zai yuwu a cikin masana'antar.

 

 

 

 

Babban dalilin da yasa rufaffiyar tsarin madauki ke mamaye{0}AI sanyaya karyaa cikin kaifi Yunƙurin na guntu zafi load. Sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na AI irin su NVIDIA Blackwell, AMD MI300X da na gida mai girma{3}} GPUs suna da ƙarfin zafi guda ɗaya{4}} wanda ya wuce 700W, kuma ma'auni guda ɗaya na iya ɗaukar nauyin zafi na 80-150kW, wanda ya wuce iyakar 10-20kW na iska.

 

Sanyaya iska ya dogara da iskar iska don canja wurin zafi, tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin canja wurin zafi da babban ƙarfin fan, wanda ke tura gabaɗayan PUE na cibiyar bayanai har zuwa 1.3-1.5.

 

Rufe - sanyaya ruwa na madauki yana amfani da bututun da aka rufe don watsa mai sanyaya kai tsaye zuwa faranti masu sanyi da ke makale da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, tare da saurin canja wurin zafi sama da 85%, yanke yawan sanyaya wutar lantarki da kashi 30% – 40% da tura PUE ƙasa da 1.1, kuma sabon tsarin dumama digiri 45 na rufewa{6}} tsarin madauki daga NVIDIA na iya rage ma PUE zuwa 1.08.

 

Wannan amfani da makamashin{0}masu tanadi yana rage farashin aiki na manyan sansanonin AI:50MW super -ma'auni AI lissaficibiyar za ta iya adana fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 4 a cikin kuɗin wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara bayan canjawa zuwa rufaffiyar sanyaya{1}.

 

 

 

 

 

Matsin albarkatun ruwa wani maɓalli ne mai tuƙi don cikakken ɗaukar rufaffiyar tsarin madauki{0} a cibiyoyin AI. Buɗe hasumiya mai sanyaya sun dogara da ƙawancen ruwa don zubar da zafi, suna cinye miliyoyin galan na ruwa a kowace shekara kowace megawatt na ƙarfin kwamfuta, yana haifar da tsauraran ƙayyadaddun tsari a cikin ruwa{2}}asashen da ba su da ƙarfi.

 

Rufe - sanyaya madaukai yana samar da rufaffiyar zagayawa biyu masu zaman kansu: faranti mai sanyi da ke haɗa uwar garken ciki darufaffun sanyaya hasumiyaAn keɓe gaba ɗaya daga yanayin waje, tare da mai sanyaya da aka cika sau ɗaya kuma ana sake yin fa'ida don rayuwar rayuwar gabaɗaya, kusan asarar fitar da iska yayin aiki na yau da kullun.

 

Abubuwan masana'antu ciki har da OpenAI Stargate AI sansanin horo da Microsoft sabon-wasan kwaikwayo na lissafin ƙarni duk sun ɗauki cikakkiyar rufaffiyar gine-gine{1}}, yanke amfani da ruwa na shekara-shekara zuwa matakin ƙaramin gidan abinci, tare da warware tushen zafin shan ruwa na "AI water hogs".

 

Rufewar sanyaya hasumiyai daidaita da tsarin raba na ciki aiwatar da ruwa da kuma waje fesa ruwa ta bakin karfe coils, don haka tsabta circulating ruwa taba lamba kura, algae da ƙazanta a cikin iska, guje wa scaling da lalata na uwar garken sanyi faranti, da kuma mika rayuwar sabis na ruwa sanyaya sabobin fiye da shekaru 5 idan aka kwatanta da bude tsarin.

 

 

 

Rufe - sanyaya madauki kuma yana kawo tabbataccen yanayin aiki mai mahimmanci ga lissafin AI. Babban horo na samfurin yana buƙatar 7 × 24h ba tare da katsewa ba tare da kula da zafin jiki ba; Sauyin yanayi zai haifar da raguwar mitar GPU, wanda zai haifar da katsewar horo da babbar asarar kwamfuta.

 

Cikakken madauki na rufaffiyar tsarin madauki - an sanye shi da famfunan jujjuyawar mitar fasaha, na'urorin gano zafin jiki da sarrafawa ta atomatik, wanda zai iya kula da canjin yanayin zafi mai sanyi tsakanin digiri ±0.5 duk shekara.

 

A cikin bazara, kaka da ƙananan zafin dare{0}, tsarin yana canzawa ta atomatik zuwayanayin sanyi na kyauta na halitta, Rufe chillers don ƙara rage yawan amfani da makamashi; a lokacin zafi mai zafi{0}, yana aiki tare da na'ura mai ɗorewa don kiyaye tsayayyen zafi ba tare da kura ta shafe shi ba,yashi da zafi mai yawaa cikin yanayin waje.

 

Sabanin haka, buɗaɗɗen hasumiya masu sanyaya suna da saurin toshe bututun, suna buƙatar alluran sinadarai na yau da kullun da maye gurbin ruwa, kuma kwanciyar hankali ba ta da kyau, wanda ba zai iya tallafawa ayyukan horar da AI na dogon lokaci ba.

 

 

 

Duk da haka, ba duk dakunan lissafin AI{0} da ke da alaƙa suna cika tsarin rufewa{1}} Ƙananan ma'auni - nodes na lissafin AI, na'urori masu nauyi marasa nauyi na layi daƙananan dakunan gwajin yawa{{0}tare da tara ƙarfin ƙasa 20kW har yanzu amfani da iska sanyaya ko sauki bude sanyaya hasumiya don sarrafa farko zuba jari.

 

Irin waɗannan al'amuran suna da ƙarancin zafi, ɗan gajeren lokacin ci gaba da aiki da ƙarancin kulawa ga amfani da ruwa, don haka rufaffiyar tsarin madauki{0} zai kawo tsadar gini da ƙima.

 

Amma ga matsakaita da manya - cibiyoyin lissafin AI mai ma'auni fiye da 10 GPU, ƙa'idodin masana'antu na ƙasa don cibiyoyin ƙididdiga masu hankali sun ɗauka a fili a rufe{2}} sanyaya ruwa a matsayin tsarin tushen sanyi da aka fi so, kuma ana buƙatar sabbin manyan ayyuka don daidaitawa.rufe{0}} sanyayahasumiyai a matsayin daidaitattun kayan aikin tallafi.

 

 

 

 

 

Daga yanayin jujjuyawar masana'antu, rufaffiyar sanyaya - ya zama haɗe-haɗen ƙira na kayan aikin AI na duniya. DSX AI masana'anta na NVIDIA ƙirar ƙira, babban tsarin gine-gine na masu siyar da girgije, yana ƙayyadad da 100% cikakke rufe{3}} sanyaya ruwa don duk dandamalin kwamfuta na GPU, soke ginannun-a cikin sanyaya magoya bayan sabar gaba ɗaya.

 

Na gidagabas -bayanai -yamma - lissafin iCibiyoyin sarrafa kwamfuta na hankali, sabbin sansanonin horar da makamashi na AI da dandamalin sarrafa kayan magunguna duk sun ɗauki rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya madaidaicin rufaffiyar{0}} sanyaya ruwa, fahimtar maƙasudai biyu na ceton makamashi, ceton ruwa da babban lissafin ƙima.

 

Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin guntu AI, madaidaicin ƙaddamar da tilasrufaffiyar tsarin madauki{0}za a kara saukar da shi, kuma za a kawar da tsarin sanyaya iska na wucin gadi a hankali a matsakaici da manyan yanayin kwamfuta.

 

 

 

A taƙaice, ƙananan kayan aikin AI na iya ɗaukar sanyin iska na ɗan lokaci, amma duk matsakaici da manyan cibiyoyin lissafin AI, manyan ƙungiyoyin horarwa da cibiyoyin sarrafa kwamfuta na hyperscale dole ne su yi amfani da su.rufe{0}} sanyaya ruwatsarin goyan bayan rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya.

 

 

Wannan maganin yana warware mahimman abubuwan zafi guda uku na nauyin zafi mai zafi, yawan amfani da ruwa da rashin kwanciyar hankali na sarrafa kwamfuta na AI, kuma ya zama hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki kawai mai dorewa don babban - ci gaban sikelin masana'antar leƙen asiri.