Menene ya kamata a yi idan hasumiya mai sanyaya rufaffiyar ta haifar da hayaniya yayin aiki?

 

Hayaniyar da hasumiya mai rufewa ke haifarwa ba wai kawai tana shafar muhallin da ke kewaye ba amma tana iya nuna rashin aikin kayan aiki. Wajibi ne a magance batun daidai ta hanyar gano tushen amo, prioritizlow{1}} farashi da sauƙi-don aiwatar da mafita, da aiwatar da gyare-gyaren injiniya idan ya cancanta, yayin daidaita tasirin rage amo tare da ingancin sanyaya kayan aiki. Wadannan suna da cikakken bayani.

 

 

Na farko, dole ne a gano yawon shakatawa na amo don aiwatar da gyare-gyaren da aka yi niyya. Hayaniyar dagahasumiyar sanyaya da aka rufe ta samo asalidaga nau'i hudu, tare da fan da hayaniyar mota da ke lissafin mafi girman rabo, kusan 60%-70%. Hakan yana biyo bayan hayaniyar feshin ruwa, girgizar tsari da hayaniyar ƙara, da ƙaramar ƙarar hayaniyar da ba ta dace ba sakamakon rashin aiki na kayan aiki. Sau da yawa ana haifar da hayaniyar fan da tor saboda tarawar ƙura akan ruwan wukake, karkatacciyar ma'auni, lalacewa, ko saurin juzu'i mai wuce kima, wanda ke bayyana azaman ƙararrakin sautunan da ba a saba gani ba ko ruri mara nauyi. Hancin feshin ruwa shine sautin "gushing" da ɗigon ruwa ke haifar da naɗaɗɗen ruwa da kwandon ruwa; toshe nozzles da rashin daidaituwar kwararar ruwa za su tsananta amo. Jijjiga tsarin ya samo asali ne daga ginshiƙan en tushe da ƙulle-ƙulle, yayin da resonance yana ƙara ƙaramar ƙaramar ƙararrawa. Bugu da ƙari, rashin aikin akwatin gearbox da kutsawar abubuwa na waje kuma na iya haifar da hayaniya mara kyau.

 

 

Maganin amo ya kamata ya bi principubleshooting, sannan ƙaramar gyara farashi, kuma a ƙarshe gyare-gyare na ci gaba," ba da fifiko ga al'amuran da ke da sauƙin sarrafawa da buƙatar saka hannun jari kaɗan. Don babban tushen hayaniya na magoya baya da kuma kula da m shine mabuɗin. Tsaftace ruwan fanfo a kai a kai don cire ƙura da tarkace, daidaitaccen ma'auni mai ƙarfi na ruwa don guje wa hayaniya mai motsin iska ko motsin motsin mai; sawa bearings a cikin lokaci don warware kaifi na al'ada sautunan lalacewa ta hanyar kai gogayya; matsawa sako-sako da drive bel, da kuma daidaita coaxiality na motoan amo a lokaci guda, wani m mitar drive (VFD) za a iya shigar da rage gudun fan yayin saduwa da sanyaya bukatun; saduwa da ma'auni, ƙananan ƙwanƙolin sautin iska ko babba{9}} ƙaramar magoya baya{10}} ana iya maye gurbinsu, an haɗa su da manyan injinan ƙaramar amo don rage haɓakar hayaniya a tushen.

 

 

Don kwararar ruwa da hayaniyar fesa, ana iya ɗaukar ma'aunin buffer mai sauƙi da inganci. Kwanta kwandon kwandon roba ko kumfa polyurethane a cikin kwandon ruwa yana rage tasirin tasirin ɗigon ruwa yana bugun kwandon, yana rage nse da 5-10dB; maye gurbin ƙananan fashe-fashe da faranti na rarraba ruwa yana tabbatar da rarraba ruwa iri ɗaya da saukowa mai laushi, rage hayaniya daga watsawar ruwa da tasiri ga nada; a kai a kai duba nozzles unclog nozzles, daidaita fesa matsa lamba don kauce wa wuce kima kwarara ko misalignment, da kuma duba da famfo aiki don warware mara kyau amo lalacewa ta hanyar famfo cavitation da ruwa guduma a cikin bututu.

 

 

Maganin girgizawar tsari da amo mai ƙarfi yana mai da hankali kan rage girgiza da keɓewa. Bincika ginin hasumiya mai sanyaya don tabbatar da matakin ƙasa kuma ƙara ƙwanƙwasa gyare-gyaren tushe don hana girgiza kayan aiki da watsa ginin yayin aiki; shigar da faifan jijjiga na roba ko masu keɓewar girgizar bazara tsakanin tushe da ƙasa don keɓe watsawar girgizar yadda ya kamata da rage ƙaramar ƙarar ƙararrawar ƙararrawa. Idan raka'a da yawa suna aiki a layi daya, daidaita tazarar kayan aiki don guje wa rawar bututu, kuma shigar da sassauƙan haɗin gwiwa a haɗin bututu idan ya cancanta don rage watsawar girgiza.

 

 

Idan matakan amo ba su cika ba{0}}bayan gyare-gyaren kuɗi kaɗan{1}}, ana iya aiwatar da rage ƙarar amo da gyare-gyaren gyaran sauti. Sanya impedance silencerhe mashigar iska da mashigar hasumiya mai sanyaya na iya rage hayaniya da 10{4}}15 dB; ƙara ɓangarorin jagororin ɗaukar sauti a ma'auni yana daidaita raguwar hayaniya tare da ventilatio Gina shingen sauti a kusa da hasumiya mai sanyaya ta yin amfani da fa'idodin sautin sauti, tare da keɓaɓɓen buɗewar samun iska da shigar masu shiru, yana hana tsangwama tare da watsar da zafi na kayan aiki. Don sanyaya shingen waje ana iya kafa shingen tund don toshe yaɗuwar hayaniya da rage tasiri akan muhallin da ke kewaye.

 

 

Bugu da ƙari, binciken yau da kullun na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don gano al'amura da sauri kamar lalacewa da abubuwan waje da ke ba da izinin sarrafa riga-kafi don guje wa hayaniyar da ba ta al'ada ba ta haifar da lalacewa. A taƙaice, maganin amo don rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya yana buƙatar madaidaitan matakan da suka dogara da tushen; ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abubuwan da suka dace ta hanyar kulawa da ƙananan gyare-gyaren farashi, tare da aiwatar da gyare-gyare na ci gaba idan ya cancanta, tabbatar da rage yawan amo yayin da ke ba da tabbacin ingantaccen aiki na kayan aiki.