Raba Daidaiwa Kwarewa tare da Towers Rufancin Towers: Shekaru 10 na fahimta daga shigarwa, Kamfanin, da ingantawa da haɓaka tabbatarwa

Kwarewa ta farko tare da hasashen rufewa yana cikin bazara ta 2014. Unguwar 300 zuwa 3% ta rushe da fina-finai mai rauni da kuma samun ƙarin ƙwarewar amfani da shi. A yau, Ina so in raba waɗannan ma'anar hikima, sau da yawa kan da ƙanshin mai da gumi wanda ba a bayyana su a cikin littafin ba amma yana da mahimmanci a kan {7} Site {7} sita.

1. Tsarin shigarwa: Kada ka bari "rauni tushe" lalata tsarin duka

Yawancin injiniyoyi suna rush don gano kayan aiki a kan masu amfani, amma zaɓin shigarwa na dama don shinge mai sanyaya a zahiri yana riƙe da rikice-rikicen sanyaya. Na tuna da wani aiki a inda aka shigar da Tower a kusa da bangon waje na bita. A sakamakon haka, iska mai zafi da kuma zafi mai launin toka kafa a kafa ta bango a cikin watanni shida, yana haifar da rufin bango na waje don ƙira. Kwarewata ta yanzu ita ce cewa ana kiyaye samun damar yin akalla mita 1.5 a kusa da hasumiya, kuma dole ne a sami wani cikas a cikin mita 5 da ke sama (kamar kwandunan iska a sama. Idan an sanya hasumiyar a kan rufin, ana yin la'akari da ingantaccen iska mai inganci. Don gine-gine sama da mita 30 a tsayi, ana ba da shawarar maganin iska.

Wani sau da yawa cikin cikakkun bayanai yayin zuwan gida mai ɗaukar hoto dole ne ya fi girma ko daidai yake da C25, da kuma matakin da fararen faranti dole ne a sarrafa su a cikin ± 2mm. A bara, yayin karɓar wani aiki na wani aiki, mun gano ƙungiyoyi na 5mm a matakin tushe, haifar da rawar jiki wanda ya haifar da tsari yayin aiki, na buƙatar sake dubawa. Hanyoyin haɗi suna buƙatar la'akari da hankali. An bada shawara don shigar da y-} et tace (tare da tangar da ruwa na girma ko daidai da 40 radist bututu. In ba haka ba, welding slag da tsatsa a cikin kewaya ruwan zai hanzarta rufe bututun spray.

II. Kwamitin aiki: Waɗannan sigogi suna da mahimmanci fiye da littafin.

Kwamitin farko tabbas aikin fasaha ne. Wani yanayi wanda ya bar ra'ayi mai dorewa a kaina: Abokin ciniki, yayin da kansa {{1} self 1 1 {asar, ya haifar da raguwar madarar ruwa kamar yadda 0.8% (yawanci, ya kamata<0.01%). It was later discovered that the fan inverter's startup ramp was set too steeply, resulting in uneven airflow distribution. My current commissioning process is: first, start the circulating water pump and run it for 30 minutes. Observe the water level in the collection pan for stability (normal fluctuation range: ±5mm). Then, gradually increase the fan speed. Simultaneously, use an infrared thermometer to monitor the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet water of the coils. High-quality equipment should maintain a steady temperature difference of 5-8°C.

Dole ne a fifita tsarin ingancin ruwa daga ranar. Wani aikin takarda na takarda ya kasa da sauri ƙara riga kafi, wanda ya haifar da tarawar PLIPE na Uku zuwa lokacin watanni uku, dakatar da ingancin musayar zafi. An ba da shawarar shigar da mita na kan layi na kan layi (sarrafa ƙasa ƙasa da 1500μ / cm) a cikin tsarin ruwan sanyi. Lokacin da al'amura ya wuce 2000μ / cm, dole ne a kunna tsarin layin tace. Ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman don kare sanyi yayin aikin hunturu. A bara, wani aiki a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin ya kasa yin kwantfawa gaba daya, sakamakon haifar da daskararren kwari uku da kuma crassing a -25 digiri. Kudin gyara sama da Yuan 80,000.

3. Aiki da Kulawa: Home "Gida.

Binciken yau da kullun suna amfani da mafi sauƙi da inganci yana da mahimmanci "Mantra" Mantra: Saurari maɓallin fan (sautin ɓoyayyen rai na yau da kullun ne kafin ya lalata); Saurari kararrawa na cavitation a cikin famfo mai yayyafa (a "dumaki" ". Saurari sautin launin silishin na sake ginanniyar ma'adinan gelik (sauti na yau da kullun ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi "hum"); Kuma duba ruwa a cikin kwanon tarin ruwa don turbi (ya kamata a bayyane kuma bayyane). Mai aiki a cikin ƙwayar sinadaran da aka haɓaka samin gida ta amfani da PVC bututu. Suna tattara sati na mako-mako kuma suna lura da matsaloli a baya fiye da gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Tsaftace kayan aikin fasaha ne na fasaha. Yawancin ma'aikata suna amfani da su - jiragen sama na ruwa, wanda zai iya lalata pvc stuging da kuma haifar da takaicewar iska. Tsarin daidai shine jiƙa fakitin tare da taushi- bristled goga da tsaka tsaki da ruwa (ƙasa da ko daidai yake da 4.3 MPa) tare da hatsi na fakitin. A bara, muna inganta na'urar tsabtatawa na atomatik, shigar da na'urar dosing ta atomatik a cikin kwanon ruwa, kuma a kai a kai ƙara morroors. Wannan ya kara rayuwa ta tashi daga shekaru uku zuwa biyar.

IV. Haɓakawa da sake dawowa: har da tsofaffi kayan aiki na iya samun rayuwa ta biyu

Mafi kalubalen aikin da muka saba haɗuwa yana canza guda 12 {{1} Naira-. Tsarin kayan aikin ƙarfe ya lalace sosai. Mun aiwatar da wani "karfafa gwiwa na gida + hanyar kariya ta gida gaba daya: sake riƙe ainihin firam na carbon, kuma maye gurbin da tsarin fesa da kuma shirya bakin karfe 316l bakin karfe. Maidoshi ya karu da yawan musayar zafi da 25% kuma ya rage farashin kiyayon shekara 40%. Wannan lamarin ya nuna hakan, ta hanyar sake dawowa, tsoffin kayan za su iya biyan sabbin bukatun tsari.

Haɓaka tsarin sarrafawa mai hankali sau da yawa yana haifar da fa'idodi marasa tsammani. A bara, mun shigar da Iot {{1} {to} tushen sa ido kan cibiyar bayanai. Ta hanyar tattara ainihin {{3} enu}}}}}} ire yanayin zafi, wanda ya faɗi tare da ragin dosing, wanda ya haifar da ragin dosing. Na musamman bayanin kula shi ne shigarwa na ultrasonic fure don saka idanu coil kwarara. Lokacin da kwarara ya gangara cikin damuwa, zai iya samar da gargaɗin farko na tilastawa hadari {7} wannan yana da sauƙi fiye da jira kafin ya magance batun.

Kammalawa: Kwarewa shine mafi kyawun malami

Hasumiyar rufewa ta rufe na iya bayyana sauƙaƙe a cikin tsari, amma kiyaye dogon {0} Tsarin kwanciyar hankali na buƙatar dukiyar da ƙwarewa. Na tuna abokin ciniki ya tambaye ni, "Me ya sa kayan aikin da kuke ci gaba da kasancewa koyaushe shekaru biyu ko uku?" Amsar da ta ce, "saboda koyaushe muna tambaya 'Me yasa' cikin kowane rushewar." Waɗannan littattafan rubutun kayan yaji daga ƙarshen {3} A gyara na dare, waɗanda ke faɗaɗa, a ƙarshe ya zama mummunan hukuncin da nake amfani da shi lokacin da ake amfani da hukunci.

A ƙarshe, tip mai amfani: Koyaushe kiyaye jakar abinci desiccant a cikin sanyaya babban katunan sarrafa. Sanya shi kusa da abubuwan da bafin lantarki lokacin da yanayi yake da zafi ya wuce kashi 85%. Wannan ya hana karfin gwiwa - sanya gajerun da'irori. Wannan hanyar ta yi aiki na shekaru biyar, kuma ban sami ƙarfafa guda ɗaya ba. There are no shortcuts in O&M, but turning every "unexpected" into a "know-how" is the value of experience.