Tare da saurin bunƙasa sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki, ta yaya rufaffiyar hasumiya masu sanyaya ke taimakawa sabbin masana'antar makamashi ta ceto makamashi?

 

 

 

 

Babban makamashi -Tsarin ceton rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙira biyu narufaffiyar zagayawa tare da bushewa{0}} jika hade sanyaya, wanda ke daidaita haɓakar haɓakar zafi mai girma{0} da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi. Ba kamar na gargajiya buɗaɗɗen sanyaya hasumiya ba, kafofin watsa labarai masu sanyaya (glycol, ruwa ko mai zafi) suna yawo a cikin rufaffiyar coils ba tare da haɗin kai tsaye tare da iska na yanayi ba.

 

 

Wannan ba wai kawai yana guje wa asarar ƙawancen kafofin watsa labarai da gurɓataccen ƙazanta ba, har ma yana rage girman kayan aiki da sama da kashi 90 cikin ɗari, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen canjin zafi na dogon lokaci{1}. A halin yanzu, kayan aikin na iya canza yanayin sanyaya ta atomatik gwargwadon yanayin yanayin yanayi.

 

A lokacin rani mai zafi, ana kunna sanyaya mai fesa don haɓaka haɓakar zafin zafi da kashi 30% – 50% idan aka kwatanta da tsantsar sanyaya iska, yadda ya kamata yana yanke amfani da fan.

 

A lokacin bazara, kaka da hunturu, ana ɗaukar cikakkiyar sanyaya iska mai bushewa don cimma ruwa ba tare da amfani da ruwa ba, wanda ya dace da sabon ginin makamashi a cikin ruwa{0}}aranci da ƙasa{1} wurare masu zafi kamar Arewa maso Yamma da Arewacin China.

 

Hakanan yana ba da madaidaicin kulawar zafin jiki a cikin digiri ± 1, yana hana raguwar ingancin kayan aiki da haɗarin runaway thermal da ke haifar da zafi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wanda aka keɓance da sabon yanayin makamashi daban-daban, rufaffiyar hasumiya masu sanyaya sun ɗauki makamashin da aka yi niyya{0}hannun adanawa don rage ƙimar farashin wutar lantarki kai tsaye ga tashoshin wuta. A cikin shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana raguwa da 0.5% tare da kowane zafin jiki na digiri 1.

 

 

 

 

 

Hasumiya mai sanyaya da aka rufe suna daidaita yanayin panel a digiri 25-35, yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin wutar lantarki kowace watt da 8% -12%. Bugu da ƙari, rufaffiyar wurare dabam dabam yana hana toshewar tashar sanyaya ruwa, yana yanke aiki da ƙimar kulawa da kashi 50%, kuma yana tsawaita rayuwar sabis na tashoshin wutar lantarki zuwa fiye da shekaru 25.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki, baturan lithium da baturan kwarara na vanadium suna buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na 25± 5 digiri. An sanye shi da madaidaitan fanfuna da famfunan ruwa, rufaffiyar hasumiya masu sanyaya suna daidaita saurin aiki bisa ga buƙatun zafin jiki, yana adana 20%-30% ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da buɗaɗɗen sanyi na gargajiya.

 

 

 

Don batura masu kwararar vanadium, suna hana iskar oxygen da iskar shaka da kuma tsawaita rayuwar batir zuwa sama da shekaru 20, suna rage yawan karuwar yawan kafofin watsa labarai na shekara-shekara daga 10% – 20% zuwa ƙasa da 5%. Ƙirar ƙira ta dace da ƙaramin sarari na ɗakunan ajiya na makamashi kuma yana goyan bayan jigilar kwantena cikin sauri.

 

 

 

 

 

A cikin gonakin iskar, rufaffun sanyaya hasumiya sun fi sanyaya man mai na akwatunan gear da janareta, kula da yanayin mai a digiri 40-60 don rage lalacewa na inji.

 

Wannan yana tsawaita rayuwar sabis na naúrar sama da shekaru 15 kuma yana rage ƙarancin gazawar kayan aiki da kashi 40%. Don gonakin iskar bakin teku, gishiri{3}}hazo da daskare{4}}ƙirar hujja ta ninka zagayowar kulawa da rage farashin aiki da kashi 60%.

 

A cikin koren hydrogen da na ruwa electrolysis ayyukan, rufaffiyar sanyaya hasumiyai daidai daidaita yanayin zafin aiki na PEM da alkaline electrolyzers a 50-80 digiri, kiwon electrolysis yadda ya dace da 5% -8% da yanke ikon amfani da naúrar hydrogen da 1.2-1.8 kWh/Nm³. Har ila yau, suna kwantar da compressors na hydrogen da masu canzawa, suna inganta ingantaccen tsarin makamashi da 6% -10%.

 

 

 

Bugu da ƙari, ƙira mai hankali da ƙwararriyar ruwa{0} ajiyar aikin rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya sun dace daidai da nesa, ruwa{1}}rashi da halayen aiki marasa kulawa na sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki. Haɗin rufaffiyar wurare dabam dabam da bushewar aiki yana rage cikar ruwa na shekara-shekara da kashi 80-95%, warware matsalar ƙarancin ruwa ga tashoshin wutar lantarki a yankuna masu nisa.

 

 

Haɗe-haɗe tare da jujjuyawar mitar fasaha da sarrafa AI, magoya baya da famfo ruwa kawai suna cinye 12.5% ​​na ikon da aka ƙididdige lokacin aiki a saurin 50%, yana ba da ƙimar ceton wutar lantarki na 87.5%.

 

 

 

Haɗe da zafin jiki da na'urori masu zafi don sauyawa yanayin sanyaya ta atomatik, yawan amfani da makamashi na shekara yana raguwa da 30%-40%. Wasu samfura suna sanye take da ayyukan dawo da zafi na sharar gida, sake yin amfani da zafin datti daga batura da masu canzawa don dumama masana'anta da dumama dumama, ɗaga ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari sama da 15% da sauƙaƙe ƙarancin aikin carbon na sabbin ayyukan makamashi.

 

 

 

Idan aka kwatanta da hasumiya masu sanyaya buɗaɗɗen sanyaya, rufaffiyar hasumiya masu sanyaya suna isar da cikakkiyar fa'idar ceton{0}}ƙarar rayuwa{1}, tare da 20%–30% rage yawan amfani da makamashi da kuma kashi ɗaya kawai-hudu zuwa ɗaya- na shida na farashin kulawa.

 

 

A ƙarshe, tare da mahimman ƙarfi ciki har da rufaffiyar zagayawa don ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki,bushe{0} sanyi sanyi don rage kuzari, jujjuyawar mitar hankali don ceton wutar lantarki, da dawo da zafi mai ɓata don amfanin makamashi mai girma, rufaffiyar hasumiya mai sanyaya sun dace daidai da babban{0}}arfafa, ƙarancin{1}}amfani, tsayayye da ƙarancin buƙatun sabon masana'antar makamashi.

 

 

 

Suna ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki don haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki, rage kashe kuɗin aiki da tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki, a ƙarshe suna haifar da ingantaccen ci gaba na sabon ɓangaren makamashi.